HOLLAND BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS

Water & Wastewater Department

WATER FACTS

Ø                  Water is the most common substance found on earth.

Ø                  97% of the Earth’s water is salt water located in oceans and seas.

Ø                  Only 1% of the Earth’s water is available for drinking water.

Ø                  About ⅔ of the human body is water.  70% of skin is water.

Ø                  Public water suppliers (like the Holland BPW) process 34 billion gallons of water per day for domestic and public use.

Ø                  Approximately 1 million miles of pipelines and aqueducts carry water in just the US and Canada.  That’s enough to circle the Earth 40 times.

Ø                  61% of Americans rely on lakes, rivers, and streams as their source of drinking water.  The other 39% rely on groundwater, water located underground in aquifers and wells.

Ø                  You can survive about one month without food, but only 5 to 7 days without water.

Ø                  You can refill an 8 oz. glass of water approximately 15,000 times for the same cost as a six-pack of pop.

Ø                  80% of the Earth’s surface is water.

Ø                  A gallon of water weighs 8.34 pounds at 68° F (room temperature).

Ø                  The national average for water usage is between 140 and 160 gallons per day per person.

Ø                  The average 5 minute shower takes between 25-50 gallons of water.

Ø                  The average automatic dishwasher uses 9-12 gallons of water while hand washing dishes can take up to 20 gallons.

Ø                  A leaky faucet can waste 100 gallons of water per day.

Ø                  2% of the Earth’s water is frozen and therefore unusable.

Ø                  The 5 Great Lakes bordering the US and Canada contain about 20% of the world’s available fresh water.

Ø                  More than 39,000 gallons of water are used to manufacture a new car, including tires.

Ø                  75% of a tree is water.

Ø                  Less than 1% of the water we treat is consumed.

Ø                  Older toilets use between 2 and 7 gallons of water every time they are flushed.

Ø                  Water is the only substance found on Earth naturally as a solid, a liquid and a gas.

Ø                  Nearly one half of the Earth’s population doesn’t have access to clean water for sanitation, drinking and other human needs.

Ø                  For less than $1.00, Holland BPW customers get 1,000 gallons of water delivered right to their tap, 24-hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.